工控機的選擇需要注意什么
工控機的選(xuan)擇(ze)需要注意什么？
工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一項(xiang)綜合技術(shu)，包括圖像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技術(shu)、控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、電(dian)光(guang)源照明、光(guang)學成像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、傳感器(qi)(qi)(qi)、模(mo)(mo)擬與數(shu)字視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頻技術(shu)、計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟硬(ying)件技術(shu)（圖像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)增強和(he)分析算(suan)(suan)法、圖像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)卡、 I／O卡等）。 一個具有(you)(you)(you)典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覺(jue)技術(shu)應用(yong)管理系(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包括圖像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)捕捉、光(guang)源系(xi)統(tong)、圖像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)數(shu)字化模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)、數(shu)字圖像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)、智能可(ke)以判(pan)斷(duan)決(jue)策模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)和(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)執行(xing)(xing)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)。在(zai)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覺(jue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)行(xing)(xing)業中(zhong)，性能的(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞影(ying)響整(zheng)個機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覺(jue)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)以及運(yun)行(xing)(xing)時間，是(shi)整(zheng)個視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覺(jue)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵。尤其對于需要(yao)(yao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)多個相(xiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)時運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覺(jue)系(xi)統(tong)來(lai)說，高(gao)配置(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性、速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)都是(shi)無(wu)可(ke)比擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)我們應該需要(yao)(yao)注意以下幾點(dian)： 1、確(que)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小 于機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)空間的(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小將受到(dao)限制(zhi)。 根(gen)據(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)裝(zhuang)尺寸大(da)小，高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)從(cong)1U到(dao)7U不等。還有(you)(you)(you)更小、無(wu)風扇和(he)嵌入式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de) ipcs，只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)幾十厘米長，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作站(zhan)更加(jia)復雜。首(shou)先，根(gen)據(ju)現場安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)(mo)，選(xuan)擇(ze)產品(pin)規格(ge)。 2、根(gen)據(ju)現場可(ke)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)方(fang)法，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)分為(wei)壁掛式(shi)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)架式(shi)、臺(tai)式(shi)和(he)嵌入式(shi)，應考慮布線(xian)方(fang)法，避(bi)免前(qian)布線(xian)和(he)后布線(xian)等布線(xian)困難。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配置(zhi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)：處(chu)(chu)(chu)理器(qi)(qi)(qi)（處(chu)(chu)(chu)理速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)）、存(cun)(cun)儲、內存(cun)(cun)、軟件等。 3、根(gen)據(ju)大(da)小和(he)安(an)裝(zhuang)環境,選(xuan)擇(ze)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理器(qi)(qi)(qi),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。確(que)定(ding)給定(ding)用(yong)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)內存(cun)(cun)大(da)小。有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覺(jue)系(xi)統(tong)需要(yao)(yao)存(cun)(cun)儲每次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，如果每天不停地運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，會產生很大(da)內存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。 同(tong)時，為(wei)了(le)加(jia)快處(chu)(chu)(chu)理速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，減少電(dian)流轉換器(qi)(qi)(qi)，有(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)考慮用(yong)SSD更換機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)硬(ying)盤。 4、確(que)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)，確(que)定(ding)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覺(jue)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)攝像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量、光(guang)源控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)方(fang)式(shi)。如系(xi)統(tong)有(you)(you)(you)8個攝像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)頭(tou)，4個光(guang)源需要(yao)(yao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，攝像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)頭(tou)通(tong)過網線(xian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，光(guang)源控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)232接(jie)(jie)口(kou)，如此(ci)可(ke)以確(que)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)、串口(kou)數(shu)量。
