工控機與普通電腦的區別
工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與普(pu)通電(dian)腦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie) 簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)比(bi)普(pu)通電(dian)腦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性好。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)即工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，但(dan)現(xian)在，更時髦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫法是(shi)(shi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)電(dian) 腦或工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)電(dian)腦，英(ying)文簡稱 IPC ，全稱 Industrial Personal Computer 。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 通俗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)就是(shi)(shi)專門為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)場而設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。 控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)環(huan)境中可靠(kao)運(yun)行。早在 80 年代初期，美(mei)國 AD 公(gong)司就推出(chu)了 類似 IPC 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) MAC-150 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，隨后美(mei)國 IBM 公(gong)司正式推出(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)個人計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) IBM7532 。 由于 IPC 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)可靠(kao)、 軟(ruan)件(jian)豐富(fu)、 價格低廉(lian)， 而在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中異軍突起， 后來居上，應用(yong)日趨廣泛。 lPC 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他配件(jian)基(ji)本上都與 PC 機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兼容(rong)，主要有(you)(you)(you)(you) CPU 、內(nei)(nei)存、顯(xian)卡(ka)、硬(ying)盤、 軟(ruan)驅(qu)、鍵盤、鼠標、光驅(qu)、顯(xian)示器等(deng)(deng)。 適用(yong)領域： 目前， IPC 已被廣泛應用(yong)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)及人們生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方方面面。 例如：控(kong)(kong)(kong)制現(xian)場、路(lu)橋收費、醫療、環(huan)保、通訊、智能(neng)交(jiao)通、監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)、語(yu)音、 排隊(dui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、 POS 、 數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床、 加油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、 金融、 石化、 物(wu)探(tan)、 野外便攜、 環(huan)保、 軍工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、 電(dian)力(li)(li)、鐵(tie)路(lu)、高速公(gong)路(lu)、航天、地鐵(tie)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)特(te)(te)點(dian)： 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)通俗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)就是(shi)(shi)專門為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)場而設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，而工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)場一般具 有(you)(you)(you)(you)強(qiang)(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)震動，灰(hui)塵(chen)特(te)(te)別(bie)多，另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)磁(ci)場力(li)(li)干(gan)擾等(deng)(deng)特(te)(te)點(dian)，且一般工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠均(jun) 是(shi)(shi)連續(xu)(xu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)即一年中一般沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)休息。因(yin)此，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與普(pu)通計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相比(bi)必須具有(you)(you)(you)(you) 以下特(te)(te)點(dian)： 1 ） 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)箱采(cai)用(yong)鋼結(jie)構，有(you)(you)(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)磁(ci)、防(fang)塵(chen)、防(fang)沖擊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)(li)。 2 ） 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)箱內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)專用(yong)底(di)板(ban)，底(di)板(ban)上有(you)(you)(you)(you) PCI 和 ISA 插槽(cao)。 3 ） 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)箱內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)專門電(dian)源，電(dian)源有(you)(you)(you)(you)較強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗干(gan)擾能(neng)力(li)(li)。 4 ） 要求具有(you)(you)(you)(you)連續(xu)(xu)長(chang)時間工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)能(neng)力(li)(li)。