本土工控機領軍企業 在新形勢下的市場表現
工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)（IPC）也(ye)稱作工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)計算機(ji)，是(shi)一種采用總線結構，對生產(chan)過程及(ji)機(ji)電設備(bei)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝裝備(bei)進行(xing)檢測(ce)與控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具總稱。隨著(zhu)社會信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)不斷深(shen)入，關(guan)鍵性行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵任務將(jiang)越來(lai)越多(duo)地(di)依靠工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)，而以工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)為(wei)基(ji)礎的(de)(de)低成本(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)正在成為(wei)主(zhu)流，本(ben)土(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)廠商所受到(dao)的(de)(de)重視(shi)程度也(ye)越來(lai)越高(gao)。業(ye)(ye)務均(jun)衡發展抑制(zhi)不利(li)影響 攜手領軍(jun)企業(ye)(ye)發掘典型應用潛力
突如其(qi)來的(de)疫情，讓諸(zhu)多行(xing)業企(qi)業面臨有(you)史以來最嚴(yan)峻(jun)的(de)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)。這種環境下，國產工控(kong)機領軍企(qi)業表現如何。帶(dai)著(zhu)疑(yi)問自動(dong)化網有(you)幸(xing)采訪了深圳華北工控(kong)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司市場經理(li)向仁濤。
數(shu)據(ju)顯示，2015年(nian)我國工(gong)業計算機市(shi)場規模在60億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)左(zuo)右(you)，2019年(nian)達到94億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)左(zuo)右(you)，2011-2019年(nian)年(nian)均(jun)復合增長率為9.31%，2015-2019年(nian)年(nian)均(jun)復合增長率為11.88%。對(dui)比行(xing)業增速，近年(nian)來華北(bei)工(gong)控(kong)的(de)(de)(de)業務增幅遠(yuan)超行(xing)業整體(ti)增速。據(ju)華北(bei)工(gong)控(kong)市(shi)場經理向仁濤(tao)指出：“近幾年(nian)，華北(bei)工(gong)控(kong)每(mei)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)業務增幅基本都(dou)維持(chi)在20-30%，突如其來的(de)(de)(de)疫情對(dui)各大行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)沖擊遠(yuan)比2008年(nian)爆發的(de)(de)(de)金融(rong)危(wei)機影響更甚。”
據向仁(ren)濤(tao)介(jie)紹：“對(dui)于(yu)華(hua)(hua)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)而言，生產(chan)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)通常(chang)在(zai)(zai)提前半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)定，比(bi)如(ru)今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)去年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底簽訂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)。去年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底，由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)國內經濟尚未受到疫(yi)情影響，這(zhe)(zhe)就保障(zhang)了(le)今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)華(hua)(hua)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務收入的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定。不(bu)過，由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)疫(yi)情對(dui)整(zheng)體(ti)經濟運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)利影響，致使企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)獲(huo)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)有(you)限，從而造(zao)成企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)收入出現(xian)疲軟。”華(hua)(hua)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)全(quan)稱為(wei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)華(hua)(hua)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)股份有(you)限公(gong)司，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國內一家(jia)(jia)領先的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)領軍(jun)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)其全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)營收規模(mo)超過兩(liang)億。另一方面(mian)，近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來中(zhong)國宏觀經濟形(xing)勢(shi)較(jiao)為(wei)嚴峻，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構也面(mian)臨(lin)調整(zheng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)受到了(le)一定影響。雖然石(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、冶金(jin)等主要(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)景氣造(zao)成了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)市(shi)場需求規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)滑，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通、醫(yi)療、金(jin)融等其它應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需求量的(de)(de)(de)(de)增長(chang)則為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)市(shi)場需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)增長(chang)提供(gong)了(le)助力。據向仁(ren)濤(tao)介(jie)紹：“目(mu)(mu)前，華(hua)(hua)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)核心業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務在(zai)(zai)各大應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)領域(yu)市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)(hua)占比(bi)比(bi)較(jiao)均衡，比(bi)如(ru)在(zai)(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)醫(yi)療、人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能、軌道交(jiao)通、智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)交(jiao)通、安(an)防(fang)、金(jin)融等主要(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入來源上(shang)，各個業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務占比(bi)比(bi)重維(wei)持在(zai)(zai)8-10%。同時，核心業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務在(zai)(zai)各大應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)領域(yu)市(shi)場均衡占比(bi)，可有(you)效分散(san)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)某一業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務過度依(yi)賴(lai)所產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)利沖擊。”此(ci)外(wai)，據了(le)解，目(mu)(mu)前華(hua)(hua)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)還(huan)在(zai)(zai)持續(xu)發力城市(shi)亮化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和(he)探索(suo)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)城市(shi)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)。自(zi)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)華(hua)(hua)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)都會參(can)與(yu)(yu)一個極具代表性的(de)(de)(de)(de)亮化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)。比(bi)如(ru)，華(hua)(hua)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)曾先后參(can)與(yu)(yu)過深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)福田CBD、武漢兩(liang)江四岸(an)，國內舉辦金(jin)磚會議(yi)(yi)及APEC（亞(ya)太經合(he)(he)(he)組織）會議(yi)(yi)等城市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戶外(wai)亮化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)正值深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)特區成立40周年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)際，華(hua)(hua)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)又(you)參(can)與(yu)(yu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)灣(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)亮化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)普通電腦是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完(wan)全(quan)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)理念，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)惡(e)劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境下(xia)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)易(yi)維(wei)護性、散(san)熱、防(fang)塵、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)周期、甚(shen)至尺(chi)寸方面(mian)都有(you)著嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。據向仁(ren)濤(tao)介(jie)紹：“深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)灣(wan)(wan)亮化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)照明燈光系(xi)統整(zheng)體(ti)由(you)(you)(you)歐司朗提供(gong)，而工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)則由(you)(you)(you)華(hua)(hua)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)獨家(jia)(jia)提供(gong)。起(qi)初，歐司朗尋求了(le)數(shu)家(jia)(jia)供(gong)應(ying)商合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)，但(dan)(dan)最終(zhong)都無(wu)功而返，而其中(zhong)有(you)一項嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足在(zai)(zai)60－－40℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)高低溫(wen)環境下(xia)平穩運轉。”據悉，現(xian)在(zai)(zai)流行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大型燈光秀基本由(you)(you)(you)數(shu)棟(dong)樓宇組成，每棟(dong)樓基本都要(yao)(yao)(yao)獨立配置一臺(tai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，而工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)被安(an)裝樓頂(ding)戶外(wai)，因此(ci)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)忍受高溫(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)考驗。不(bu)僅如(ru)此(ci)，此(ci)前華(hua)(hua)北(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)還(huan)曾為(wei)青島戶外(wai)亮化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)提供(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經受住了(le)冬季-40℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)低溫(wen)考驗。
智慧燈(deng)桿(gan)集(ji)智能(neng)照(zhao)明，LED顯示(shi)屏(ping)，安防監控，環境檢測，一(yi)鍵報(bao)警(jing)，新能(neng)源汽車充電樁及交通(tong)指示(shi)燈(deng)等(deng)多種功能(neng)于一(yi)身(shen)，通(tong)過“一(yi)桿(gan)多用(yong)”的(de)形(xing)式，提供(gong)強大的(de)5G網絡和(he)海(hai)量的(de)城(cheng)市運行(xing)數據，實現城(cheng)市集(ji)約化(hua)、高(gao)效化(hua)管理。因此(ci)，5G作(zuo)為物聯(lian)網的(de)傳輸通(tong)道(dao)布置在智慧燈(deng)桿(gan)上(shang)是再合(he)適不(bu)過的(de)選擇。據向仁(ren)濤介紹，華北(bei)工控目(mu)前正與合(he)作(zuo)伙(huo)伴開發智慧路燈(deng)（燈(deng)桿(gan)）項目(mu)。由于只是提前布局，目(mu)前尚未形(xing)成規模效應。國產替代加(jia)速 本(ben)土(tu)工控機領軍(jun)企業按下快捷鍵
隨著疫(yi)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)美貿易戰的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)控(kong)(kong)已成為(wei)一長期核(he)心(xin)話(hua)題。然而(er)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)移動芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，ARM架構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)據了90%以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)份(fen)額(e)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)器市(shi)場(chang)(chang)，英特爾X86架構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)占(zhan)據超過90%的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)份(fen)額(e)。顯然，無論(lun)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)移動芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，還是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)器市(shi)場(chang)(chang)，都已成為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)戰場(chang)(chang)。2019年(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)華為(wei)等公司產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉移、ICT國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化(hua)(hua)推(tui)(tui)進，半(ban)導(dao)體(ti)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化(hua)(hua)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)速推(tui)(tui)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)背景下，半(ban)導(dao)體(ti)設(she)備材料、關(guan)(guan)鍵元(yuan)器件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)遇(yu)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)受到(dao)(dao)各方重視(shi)。同(tong)時(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)集(ji)成電(dian)路(lu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)政(zheng)策和(he)大(da)(da)基金投(tou)資等多(duo)重措施支持(chi)下，一大(da)(da)批國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)器（CPU）設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)位不斷獲得豐(feng)碩成果，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)覆(fu)蓋了高(gao)(gao)(gao)性能計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)、桌面、移動和(he)嵌入式(shi)等主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)應用場(chang)(chang)景。例如(ru)飛(fei)騰(teng)(teng)、龍芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、申威(wei)、兆芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)及(ji)海思等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)企業(ye)(ye)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)CPU指(zhi)令集(ji)架構(gou)(gou)上依靠國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際授(shou)權和(he)技(ji)術合作(zuo)(zuo)，各自設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)了自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)控(kong)(kong)程度(du)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)器。作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內知名的(de)(de)(de)(de)嵌入式(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)提供商，華北工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)順應時(shi)代(dai)發(fa)展(zhan)潮流,也(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)持(chi)續不斷加(jia)大(da)(da)對(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采購以(yi)及(ji)對(dui)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)力(li)度(du)。基于(yu)(yu)(yu)兆芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、飛(fei)騰(teng)(teng)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)組平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，華北工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)推(tui)(tui)出(chu)(chu)了多(duo)款(kuan)完全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化(hua)(hua)、自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)化(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。這些自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)控(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)應用于(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)金融(rong)、政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)、軍工(gong)(gong)系統(tong)、航空航天等領(ling)域(yu)(yu)。例如(ru)基于(yu)(yu)(yu)飛(fei)騰(teng)(teng)1500方案開(kai)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)已有(you)三(san)四年(nian)。此外(wai)，華北工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)基于(yu)(yu)(yu)飛(fei)騰(teng)(teng)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)FT-2000+/64芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和(he)FT-2000/4芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)推(tui)(tui)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)硬件(jian)，集(ji)成高(gao)(gao)(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)核(he)心(xin),兼容支持(chi)飛(fei)騰(teng)(teng)ARM 64和(he)ARM 32兩(liang)種執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)模(mo)式(shi),可(ke)實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)更高(gao)(gao)(gao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頻、更低(di)功耗(hao)和(he)更安全(quan)可(ke)信,支持(chi)云計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)、虛擬化(hua)(hua)、大(da)(da)數據等先進應用的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)適(shi)配。據向(xiang)仁(ren)濤指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)華北工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)推(tui)(tui)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基于(yu)(yu)(yu)飛(fei)騰(teng)(teng)、龍芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、兆芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、曙光等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)提替(ti)(ti)代(dai)方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)采用飛(fei)騰(teng)(teng)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)起步較早，有(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)售(shou)(shou)外(wai)，而(er)采用其他幾家(jia)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)較多(duo)停留于(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)批量測試。盡管大(da)(da)幅(fu)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)核(he)心(xin)部件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自出(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化(hua)(hua)率，關(guan)(guan)乎(hu)關(guan)(guan)鍵行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)及(ji)核(he)心(xin)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)，但也(ye)(ye)必須正視(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實現國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現實問題。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)器售(shou)(shou)價較高(gao)(gao)(gao)，性能也(ye)(ye)不占(zhan)優，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)很難受到(dao)(dao)廠商青睞，因此，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)目前主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)攻政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)等細分市(shi)場(chang)(chang)。對(dui)此，向(xiang)仁(ren)濤坦言：“市(shi)場(chang)(chang)需求(qiu)低(di)，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)模(mo)小(xiao)，造成國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)器毫(hao)無價格(ge)優勢，同(tong)時(shi)生態鏈缺失也(ye)(ye)對(dui)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)開(kai)拓帶來(lai)不利影響。”不過，好在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政(zheng)策在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)助力(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)廣。2014年(nian)5月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)采購發(fa)布(bu)通(tong)知，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)進行(xing)(xing)信息(xi)類(lei)協議供貨強制節(jie)能產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)采購時(shi)，所(suo)有(you)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)不允許安裝某操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系統(tong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興事件(jian)后，2018年(nian)5月中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)采購網發(fa)布(bu)公告，第一次(ci)將(jiang)采用國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務(wu)(wu)器、臺(tai)(tai)式(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)筆記本(ben)電(dian)腦，納入了政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)采購目錄，與采用國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)類(lei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器并列，而(er)且(qie)臺(tai)(tai)式(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)筆記本(ben)電(dian)腦都要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)預裝國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)Linux操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系統(tong)。可(ke)以(yi)說(shuo)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系統(tong)將(jiang)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)受到(dao)(dao)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)重視(shi)。
今年6月，一份(fen)(fen)最新操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)市場份(fen)(fen)額數據(ju)顯示，Linux系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)市場份(fen)(fen)額為3.17%，雖然整體市場份(fen)(fen)額仍(reng)無法與(yu)微軟Windows（86.69%）和蘋果macOS（9.68%）的(de)(de)市場份(fen)(fen)額媲美，但按照目前(qian)Linux系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)發展趨勢，相信很快就能夠超越蘋果macOS系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，成為全球第二大操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。其(qi)(qi)實，Linux系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)市場占(zhan)比持續擴(kuo)大，得益于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)崛起(qi)，要知道目前(qian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，無論是(shi)(shi)UOS統(tong)(tong)一操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，還是(shi)(shi)深度(du)、麒麟(lin)等等，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)基于(yu)(yu)Linux系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)深度(du)定制優(you)化而來。在(zai)2017年的(de)(de)IT市場調研報(bao)告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提到，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標麒麟(lin)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)連(lian)續七年上榜(bang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)Linux市場占(zhan)有(you)(you)率第一。與(yu)此同時，在(zai)政(zheng)府(fu)、金融(rong)行(xing)業市場占(zhan)有(you)(you)率也再次(ci)穩居(ju)第一。此后，隨著麒麟(lin)產(chan)(chan)品功能不(bu)斷完善，其(qi)(qi)不(bu)僅已(yi)滿足了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)低端應(ying)用(yong)需求，正(zheng)在(zai)向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高端應(ying)用(yong)發展。據(ju)向(xiang)仁濤介(jie)紹，針對(dui)“自(zi)主(zhu)，安全，可控(kong)”等關鍵行(xing)業或領域，華北工控(kong)推出(chu)的(de)(de)基于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)處(chu)理器打造的(de)(de)工控(kong)機(ji)產(chan)(chan)品已(yi)成熟(shu)搭載國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)自(zi)主(zhu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，例如基于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)飛騰(teng)FT-2000/4處(chu)理器的(de)(de)多(duo)U工業整機(ji)，支持國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)銀河麒麟(lin)Linux操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，深度(du)UOS操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。結語：近年來，諸如中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興遭(zao)制裁、華為被打壓等我國(guo)(guo)(guo)科技(ji)企業接連(lian)不(bu)斷遭(zao)受(shou)(shou)不(bu)公(gong)平待遇，其(qi)(qi)根本原因在(zai)于(yu)(yu)部分(fen)關鍵技(ji)術和設備(bei)受(shou)(shou)制于(yu)(yu)人。在(zai)這樣的(de)(de)特殊(shu)背景下，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)企業有(you)(you)責任(ren)肩負(fu)起(qi)“自(zi)主(zhu)，可控(kong)”的(de)(de)歷史使命。
